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Lincoln Center Festival: Cleveland Orchestra;Bruckner & Adams [音楽時評]

夏のLincoln Center Festival で,Cleveland Symphonyが興味深い演奏会シリーズを展開しています

The programs were the idea of the orchestra's music director, the Austrian-born Franz Welser-Möst, who will be conducting them. Discussing the subject by phone, he says that "some years ago I was given a recording of 'Guide to Strange Places'—it may have been of the first performance. As I listened, immediately it struck me that there are so many similarities with Bruckner's music."

Historians have often paired this architect of sonic cathedrals with his contemporary and aesthetic opposite, Johannes Brahms (1833-1897)た—Bruckner in the role of Wagnerite symphonic prophet and Brahms as Romantic Classicist. Bruckner (1824-1896) has also been paired with his much younger admirer Gustav Mahler (1860-1911), whose symphonies adopt Bruckner's vast scale, but with more stylistic eclecticism. But this week's series of four concerts by the Cleveland Orchestra at the Lincoln Center Festival represents the first time Bruckner's music has been paired in depth with that of John Adams, one of America's supreme composers. とありますが,Brahms とBruckner がまったくの同時代人,とは思いませんでしたし.Mahler も,たった30年違いだったのですね,

このFestival では,4夜にわたっって,Bruckner がアメリカの現代作曲家Adams とペアで演奏されているのです.たいへん興味深い試みといえますね."That's where the idea came from," Mr. Welser-Möst notes. "And I thought it would be interesting to investigate, through comparison with John Adams's music, the many ways that Bruckner's work is so modern." といっていますが,たいへん興味深い解釈だと思います.

あとはどうぞ御自由にご渉猟下さい」.

 

Bruckner in a New Light

By BARRYMORE LAURENCE SCHERER

New York

Say the name Anton Bruckner, and majestic instrumental sonorities blaze across one's mind—emotional gestures against a backdrop of trembling strings, great motto-like themes of Wagnerian brass, rhythmic motifs weighty and satisfying.

bruckner
Margaretta Mitchell

John Adams

Historians have often paired this architect of sonic cathedrals with his contemporary and aesthetic opposite, Johannes Brahms (1833-1897)た—Bruckner in the role of Wagnerite symphonic prophet and Brahms as Romantic Classicist. Bruckner (1824-1896) has also been paired with his much younger admirer Gustav Mahler (1860-1911), whose symphonies adopt Bruckner's vast scale, but with more stylistic eclecticism. But this week's series of four concerts by the Cleveland Orchestra at the Lincoln Center Festival represents the first time Bruckner's music has been paired in depth with that of John Adams, one of America's supreme composers.

Wednesday's opening program juxtaposes Mr. Adams's Dantean "Guide to Strange Places" with Bruckner's brooding, tragic Symphony No. 5 in B-flat. On Thursday, the Adams Violin Concerto (with soloist Leila Josefowicz) will be followed by the 1883 edition of Bruckner's Symphony No. 7 in E (containing the composer's tribute to his recently deceased idol, Richard Wagner). The third concert, on Saturday, is consecrated to Bruckner's colossal and contemplative Symphony No. 8 in C-minor, in the richer, longer, less frequently performed original version of 1887. The fourth and final concert in the series, on Sunday, pairs Mr. Adams's "Doctor Atomic" Symphony, derived from his eponymous opera about the creation of the atomic bomb in 1945, with Bruckner's valedictory Symphony No. 9 in D-minor, its finale left unfinished at his death.

The programs were the idea of the orchestra's music director, the Austrian-born Franz Welser-Möst, who will be conducting them. Discussing the subject by phone, he says that "some years ago I was given a recording of 'Guide to Strange Places'—it may have been of the first performance. As I listened, immediately it struck me that there are so many similarities with Bruckner's music."

Though we tend to characterize Bruckner's style as full-blown late Romanticism, Mr. Welser-Möst provocatively observes that "Bruckner is also a Minimalist. He and Adams build many of their large structures out of little motifs that repeat, grow and evolve over long stretches of time." This Brucknerian technique, as well as a Brucknerian darkness, he says, is especially evident in "Guide to Strange Places" (2001).

The Cleveland Orchestra

Avery Fisher Hall   
July 13-17

"That's where the idea came from," Mr. Welser-Möst notes. "And I thought it would be interesting to investigate, through comparison with John Adams's music, the many ways that Bruckner's work is so modern."

Also speaking by phone, Mr. Adams at first emphasizes that he feels somewhat awkward discussing these concerts, "because whatever I say can sound self-congratulatory. And I don't feel that way at all. In fact, I am somewhat awe-struck by this idea." Nevertheless, he says of the pairing of Bruckner's Fifth with his own "Guide," with its atmosphere of darkening tension: "There is certainly something in it very similar to the Fifth. Bruckner's scherzo movements are definitely large-scale and often weighty. They exhibit a Germanic or Austro-Germanic humor that is similar to a very dark underlay of humor that is always an element in the 'Guide to Strange Places.'"

The humor of both composers is something that Mr. Welser-Möst also wants to highlight. "Actually a lot of Bruckner's music has a playful side," he says, "just like the playful element in Adams's Violin Concerto."

Though he credits Mr. Welser-Möst with choosing the different pairings, Mr. Adams says that he himself "suggested the 'Doctor Atomic' Symphony because I thought it a good match with Bruckner because it's short. And because both works share a powerful emotional sensibility."

Certainly, the Purcell-like pathos of the "Batter My Heart" finale of the "Doctor Atomic" Symphony—a trumpet solo replacing the baritone voice of the opera—offers a moving counterpart to the spirit of deep humanist introspection in Bruckner's Ninth.

Bruckner's concept of large-scale time frames is another modernist aspect that Mr. Welser-Möst intends to explore, especially by performing the first version of the Eighth, "which is much more revolutionary" than the shorter revised version. "It's like attending the third part of Wagner's 'Ring' cycle," he says. "And because this version is so wonderful and so rarely performed—and fills a full evening—we decided to present it on its own." Mr. Welser-Möst feels, moreover, that "today we have a collective experience of Schoenberg and Berg and of American composers like Adams and like Morton Feldman"—some of whose mesmerizingly slow-moving works last for several hours. "This experience allows us to approach Bruckner in a new and different light."

To the comment that Bruckner symphonies often remind one of the great vaulted ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, Mr. Welser-Möst exclaims that is "something I also see in his music. It is rooted in the Baroque Catholic tradition, and his choral and organ music have ties even further back in history to the Gregorian chant repertoire that the monks of St. Florian had been singing for centuries when Bruckner was organist there. So he represents a summation of an incredible arc of time. But he was also a child of his own time, writing in a Wagner-oriented sound language. And we know that he was completely blown away the first time he heard 'Tannhäuser,' one of the most erotic pieces of music ever written. Bruckner refers to 'Tristan' in the Seventh Symphony and in the slow movement of the Ninth. And when you listen to the Eighth and the Ninth, you hear anticipations of Alban Berg and further things that you will find again in Stravinsky and in Messaien, and which you also find again in John Adams."

Certainly spatial and spiritual qualities seem to join both composers. Even in Mr. Adams's densest orchestral writing, with its textures of frantic repetitive motifs, there is frequently a palpable spatial sensibility. Does Mr. Adams hear this as a tie to Bruckner's legacy or as evidence of a similar penchant to build large structures out of tightly constructed, repeated motivic cells and a very slowly moving harmonic rhythm?

"That's definitely one of the significant potentials of Minimalism," he replies. "Right from the start the ideas of slow motivic growth and slow harmonic rhythm proved ideal for the creation of large structures. From its inception, Minimalism was adaptable less to the compact utterance of postwar serial composers like Györgi Kurtág and Györgi Ligeti, but seemed instead to generate and celebrate large, formal architecture."


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Dudamel とLang Lang の初協演 [音楽時評]

今や世界の人気の頂点に立つ若手指揮者Dudamel(30) と同じく人気絶頂のLang Lang(29)が,at the Hollywood Bowl で,they performed together for the first time, providing a glut of star power to open the Los Angeles Philharmonic’s classical music season とあります.

メインは the clear draw was the Dudamel/Lang Lang collaboration. Their vehicle was Prokofiev’s popular and electrifying Third Piano Concerto. The composer was, himself, 30 when he completed what became the hit of all his five keyboard concertos. So the choice seemed to make perfect sense.

その協演はまことに見事で,Lang Lang の過度の派手さは抑制され,With his third, he found a new and powerful balance between fingers and soul. On Tuesday night there was what appeared to be an amiable division of labor. The Chinese pianist provided the fingers, the Venezuelan conductor the soul. と絶賛しています.

あとは,どうぞ御自由にご渉猟下さい.                                      これと比較すると,結局名前も変わらなかったサイトウキネンなど食指が動きませんね!
 

Music review: Gustavo Dudamel and Lang Lang together for the first time

Gustavo Dudamel and Lang Lang, respectively 30 and 29, are by far the two most popular and electrifying classical musicians of their generation. Tuesday night they performed together for the first time, providing a glut of star power to open the Los Angeles Philharmonic’s classical music season at the Hollywood Bowl. The program, which will be repeated Thursday, was all Russian. It ended with Dudamel at his most memorable in a magnificent account of “Pictures at an Exhibition”

But the clear draw was the Dudamel/Lang Lang collaboration. Their vehicle was Prokofiev’s popular and electrifying Third Piano Concerto. The composer was, himself, 30 when he completed what became the hit of all his five keyboard concertos. So the choice seemed to make perfect sense.

DudamelAn impressive pianist, Prokofiev wrote his first two keyboard concertos to show off. With his third, he found a new and powerful balance between fingers and soul. On Tuesday night there was what appeared to be an amiable division of labor. The Chinese pianist provided the fingers, the Venezuelan conductor the soul.

As he approaches 30, Lang Lang appears to be cutting back on the flash. He was dressed, here, modestly in the traditional Bowl white jacket, if with slightly rakish open white shirt. He mugged less during the concerto than he sometimes does. And when he did wax overly lyrical he compensated with his magical tone.

He played with the spectacular rhythmic ferocity and finesse for which he is famed. He had, in Dudamel, a conductor who was flexible and supportive but also able, perhaps, to prevent the more egregious lapses in taste, such as heavy-handed accenting, for which Lang Lang has also been known.

The collaboration almost worked. But Lang Lang has become predictable. When he last appeared in Los Angeles in 2009, playing a Chopin concerto with the Vienna Philharmonic under Zubin Mehta, a young superstar seemed at a crossroads. Would he deepen musically or was he destined to become a concert hall clown, as the late pianist Earl Wild had predicted?

Lang Lang has made little progress and seems now frozen somewhere in the middle, his artistic development temporally stunted. White-knuckle passages in the first and final movements were, to him, nothing, tossed off with dazzling confidence.

The middle movement, a set of variations, was where he could show his ability to play with texture, creating delicate filigrees of decoration and, in the slow fourth variation, commune with the stars.

The concerto ended in the wow of percussive dazzle. And then poof! Lang Lang returned for an encore, Liszt’s Consolation No. 3, that was so cartoony in its romanticism that it was no consolation at all.

But even in the concerto, my ear was constantly drawn away from the keyboard and to the orchestra, to the mellow clarinets, the many-colored string and brass sections, the richness and character that Dudamel enticed from the L.A. Philharmonic. And that richness and character was then many times multiplied after intermission, when Dudamel turned to Ravel’s orchestration of Mussorgsky’s “Pictures.” Dudamel conducted it from memory as he did for an agreeable opener of Borodin’s Polovtsian Dances from “Prince Igor.”

The orchestra brought a degree of intensity that seldom seems feasible at the Bowl. The amplification was bold, exposing instrumental details and making a visceral impact. But great performances deserve great equipment. It’s time for a major upgrade in the sound system, although heaven only knows where the millions of dollars to do it right would come from. The Bowl is a Los Angeles County facility, after all.

The “Pictures” provided extraordinary tableaux vivant in sounds. It has sometimes been suggested that the large video screens would be perfect for projecting the actual paintings by Viktor Hartmann that had inspired Mussorgsky. Not this time. Dudamel played on the imagination by bringing gnome, old castle, catacombs and all the other scenes to life through the ear, not the eye.

That also meant that the one thing the Bowl does not need more of is fancy lighting. As Dudamel reached “The Great Gate of Kiev,” the exultant finale of “Pictures,” the stage suddenly darkened. The shell grew bright again as the music climaxed.

Light matters and attention can be delicate in the distracting outdoors. Dudamel had reached a moment of exultation, the climax of a great performance. An audience, I sensed, was being swept away. A spell was then broken, and a great ending became cheapened.

Still, nothing can take away from the accomplishment of this “Pictures.” To begin a Bowl season on such an exalted level sets the bar exactly where it belongs –- impossibly high. Now someone needs to put the shell's lighting switch up very high as well -- so the children can’t reach it.


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