It’s therefore worth celebrating the singers who made engrossing, gorgeous worlds out of just their own formal wear and the barest of supports. These were my favorites among the recitals I took in this year.

STEPHANIE BLYTHE It was outside her usual repertory, but in February in the Allen Room this mezzo-soprano, singing with nuance and commanding tone and accompanied by Craig Terry, made Kate Smith’s pop standards songbook seem the equal of Schubert and Strauss.

DOROTHEA RöSCHMANN AND DAVID DANIELS Maybe it’s cheating to include this soprano and countertenor’s heartbreakingly elegant concert at Carnegie Hall in April; they sang not songs but Handel opera arias and were joined not by a pianist but by the Juilliard415 period orchestra. Still, this gave me as much pleasure as any performance this year.

SARAH CONNOLLY In April this mezzo-soprano brought her disarmingly natural phrasing and velvety voice to a program of Schumann and British songs at Alice Tully Hall, accompanied by Malcolm Martineau. Best of all were two songs by Ivor Gurney, performed with moving nobility.

JENNIFER JOHNSON CANO Another mezzo-soprano made an exciting New York recital debut in May at Merkin Concert Hall, accompanied by her husband, the pianist Christopher Cano. She radiated honesty and emotion in songs by Porpora, Mahler, Ravel and — fabulously — Dominick Argento (his cycle “From the Diary of Virginia Woolf”).

IAN BOSTRIDGE At Carnegie last month this English tenor paced, grimaced, growled and soared through a moody, rangy recital that centered on Schumann’s “Dichterliebe, ” alongside the pianist and composer Thomas Adès. It was a riveting performance, vocally and physically unsettled and unsettling, with Mr. Bostridge’s fingerprints left on the Steinway to prove it.

MARGARET PRICE When this great Welsh soprano died in February, a friend of hers sent me a recording of a concert she gave in Toronto in 1985. It was a long, luminous program offered with great seriousness and great joy. It may be cheating again to say that one of my most memorable recitals of 2011 took place 26 years ago, but it’s the truth.