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イギリス・ロンドンクラシック界の2009年展望 [音楽時評]

アメリカの5大メジャー・オーケストラの指揮者交替については前に触れました.                今回は,イギリス主としてロンドンの2009年の音楽界展望を,ロンドン・タイムズから紹介したいと思います.
 
まず,冒頭に指摘していることは,昨年の生誕100年祭で20世紀音楽が脚光を浴びたのに対して,2009年は,“curator mentality” - an urge to repackage the old, rather than championing the new - という,古いものを再構成すべきだという点です.
前に書いたように,イギリスでは  Purcell, Handel, Haydn and Mendelssohn がお祭りの対象なのです.20世紀音楽よりも,昔の音楽の再発掘,再構築,再解釈が話題になりそうです.
                             
イギリスに起きたいくつか大きな出来事を挙げますと,わが国にも馴染み深いフィルハーモニア管弦楽団に,ようやくエサ・ペッカ・サロネンが音楽監督として就任し, 他にもVladimir Jurowski at the London Philharmonic, the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra with its brilliant new Ukrainian, Kirill Karabits, the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra under its young Latvian music director, Andris Nelsons,Mark Elder conducting the Hallé in Manchester,and Vasily Petrenko galvanising the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic などです.
特にサロネンは,City of Dreamsというプロジェクトで,musical exploration of Vienna in the dangerous, crucible era of 1900 to 1935を取り上げる予定で,たいへん注目されています.   またロンドンの新しい音楽センターKings Placeは室内管弦楽や合唱に適したセンターですが,そこで開催予定の16-17世紀音楽プログラムも注目されそうです.
引用文ではオペラ界で注目すべき点が最初に指摘されていますが,ここでは以下の原文に譲ります.
From
December 30, 2008

Classical Music - our picks for 2009

 
Sasha Cooke as Kitty Oppenheimer and Gerald Finley as J. Robert Oppenheimer in John Adams's Doctor Atomic

The year ahead in classical music

What I call “curator mentality” - an urge to repackage the old, rather than championing the new - is a powerful factor in the classical music and opera worlds at any time. Next year it's likely to be overwhelming. What may tip the balance is the four big composer anniversaries that fall in 2009: of Purcell, Handel, Haydn and Mendelssohn.

There are plenty of good reason to celebrate them, of course - especially in Britain. Only Purcell was born here, but the others all achieved their greatest successes in this country. And although many of Handel's operas have entered the general repertoire, each of the four wrote an astonishing array of good music that hardly gets performed. Purcell's verse anthems, Handel's concerti grossi, Haydn's operas, Mendelssohn's songs - these are neglected gems that genuinely deserve resuscitation.

I just hope, however, that the anniversaries don't become an excuse for concert and opera life to retreat into antiquated retrospection. By far the most exciting sights I've seen in 2008 have been full houses (at least in London) for concerts of music by the likes of Stockhausen, Boulez, Messiaen and Elliott Carter that would have spelt box-office death even ten years ago. At last, it seems, a new, younger audience is coming into concert halls with an eager expectation - not a foreboding - that they are going to hear music that's fresh and challenging to their ears. With the economic outlook so dire for orchestras and opera houses, it's vital that this painstakingly re-established bridge between living composers and the public isn't destroyed again by play-safe programming.

In that spirit, my first “must hear” event of 2009 has to be a new work, or new to this country anyway. It's ENO's staging of John Adams's opera Doctor Atomic (Feb 25-Mar 18), which I saw in New York and found mesmerising. Not only does the story explore the tangled web of loyalties and moral dilemmas confronting the brilliant young scientists who created the atomic bomb in New Mexico in 1945; its music is the most gripping to have come from Adams's pen for years.

Little else in the opera calendar excites me like that. But at Covent Garden I'll be intrigued to see the first staged British performance of Erich Korngold's opera Die tote Stadt (Jan 27-Feb 17), which was a huge hit in 1920s Germany, then banned by the Nazis - an added recommendation. When Korngold moved to Hollywood he wrote brilliant film scores. Does his “serious” dramatic music cut the mustard? We'll find out.

Also at Covent Garden this spring is a new production of Wagner's Flying Dutchman (Feb 23-Mar 7). It's by the provocative Tim Albery, but all ears and eyes will be on Bryn Terfel in the title role, particularly as the mighty Welshman has shocked the opera world by announcing his imminent retirement, about 20 years too early. Let's just hope that he doesn't do what he did to Covent Garden's Ring cycle - pull out at the last moment because one of his children has hurt a finger.

At Glyndebourne, celebrating its 75th season (another damn anniversary!), I am mostly looking forward to a new production of Purcell's Fairy Queen (Jun 20-Aug 8) with the Baroque specialist William Christie conducting a delectable cast including Carolyn Sampson and Lucy Crowe. Nothing so far announced by the regional opera companies catches my eye. But Opera North and Welsh National have consistently delighted me in recent years with their sterling ensemble qualities, so I live in hope. The plight of Scottish Opera is a different matter, and I hesitate to imagine what the dire recent events in the Scottish financial sector mean for this beleaguered company's budget.

It's a much brighter story in the English orchestras, where a bunch of new brooms are sweeping the cobwebs from their respective podiums. Any concert presented by the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra with its brilliant new Ukrainian, Kirill Karabits (the next is on Feb 25), or by the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra under its young Latvian music director, Andris Nelsons (try his performance of Mahler's Resurrection Symphony, May 27, 31), should be worth hearing. With Mark Elder still conducting superb performances with the Hallé in Manchester (including a hugely ambitious Götterdämmerung on May 9 and 10) and Vasily Petrenko galvanising the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic to new heights, the regional music scene has rarely looked livelier.

In London a lot depends on relatively new brooms, too - particularly Vladimir Jurowski at the London Philharmonic and the suave Finnish maestro Esa-Pekka Salonen at the Philharmonia. The latter's first big project is City of Dreams, a naff title for a far-ranging musical exploration of Vienna in the dangerous, crucible era of 1900 to 1935. It starts with Schoenberg's fabulous splurge Gurrelieder (Feb 28) and runs till October.

I'm also eager to see whether Kings Place, the handsome new chamber venue by King's Cross, can keep up the excellent momentum generated by its action-packed opening weeks in October. The pick of its programme in the coming months is a week of “Easter Reflections” by Harry Christophers's choir the Sixteen, drawing on sublime choral masterpieces of the 16th and 17th centuries (April 8-11).

If I had to pick a single week in 2009 when I wouldn’t be away from the concert hall, it would be April 14-18, when Gustavo Dudamel and his sensational Simon Bolivar Youth Orchestra of Venezuela are in residence at the Festival Hall. Besides the concerts, which will be exhilarating if past experience is anything to go by, the Venezuelans will also be making music with British youngsters — and, it’s hoped, passing on some of their exuberance and enthusiasm. If that happens, the future of music in Britain is very bright indeed.

 


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